Dozens protest Malaysia’s claim over old Balinese old dance

Dozens of Balinese artists staged a rally at the Denpasar Cultural Park on Saturday to protest the broadcast of Bali’s ancient pendet dance in Malaysia’s tourism advertisement.

The dance, performed by two women dressed in Balinese costumes, was broadcast many times as part of the Visit Malaysia Year promotion.

“We have found that the dancers are alumni of the ISI Denpasar. They were shot by Bali Record about two or three years ago,” rally coordinator Prof Wayan Dibia of Denpasar’s Indonesian Art Institute (ISI) was quoted by Antara news agency.

Other rally participants included Regional Representatives Council member representing Bali Ida Ayu Agung Mas and ISI scholars.

The protesters urged the government to protect and register local cultures to prevent other countries from claiming them.

“Pendet dance is our national cultural heritage which belongs to Hindu Bali tradition,” Dibia said.

Malaysia’s tourism promotion sparked an outrage in Indonesia last year for its broadcast of Maluku’s song Rasa Sayange.

http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2009/08/22/dozens-protest-malaysia%E2%80%99s-claim-over-old-balinese-old-dance.html

‘Don’t say I’m a bad mom’

Months before delivering her baby, Ratri (as she wishes to be called) had prepared everything to ensure breast-feeding would go well when the time came.

The working woman took a lactation course on top of her regular pregnancy gym classes, learning how to massage her breasts and other things to ensure her baby could feed exclusively on her breast milk.

But breast-feeding is more difficult in practice than in theory.

“After a week in hospital, I stopped producing breast milk,” Ratri said. “I regularly went to the lactation clinic to get help, but after three weeks my baby’s weight had dropped by almost 15 percent.”

She was torn between the advice of her lactating support doctor and her pediatrician on whether or not the weight loss was alarming enough to feed her formula. In the end, she decided to use it out of concern for her baby when even the recommended diet didn’t work.

“I cried while I was giving [my baby] formula milk. It wasn’t what I wanted. I dreamed of breast-feeding my baby,” said the mother of one.

Technically, her consultant at the lactation clinic helped provide tips and tricks. Nothing worked.

As if her own feelings were not burdensome enough, negative comments were directed to her, ranging from a light “you’re probably too stressed out” to an extreme “maybe you subconsciously don’t want to have a baby”.

For most mothers like Ratri, guilt about not being able to breast-feed puts enough pressure on them, without having to bear a “bad mother” label imposed by others – not only from strangers but even from lactation advocates themselves.

“The pressure was so intense that I ended up having a nightmare where my consultant came to my room, threw away all the formula milk and shouted that I had to breast-feed,” she said.

“From my experience, I feel that their [the consultants'] concern focused on breast milk per se. More often than not, they push and push for it while neglecting a mother’s physical and psychological condition.”

Compounding the issue is the lack of infrastructure to help a mother’s breast-feeding problems. Ratri, for example, had to travel two hours each way from her home to the lactation clinic.

Ratri confessed that she tired herself out trying to breast-feed her baby. “I’m frustrated,” she said.
Without undermining the positive efforts by lactation advocates, women often feel judged by accusations that they are reluctant to breast-feed their babies out of fear of losing their shape.

“Some rudely say that if you don’t want your body figure changed, don’t have a child. Others say that even hamsters can breast-feed their babies,” Ratri said.

“I hate the slogan ‘cow milk is for cows and breast milk is for babies’. While it’s the fact, I think it’s rude. It’s like calling bottle-fed babies subhuman.”

The complexity of the entire issue means mothers sometimes don’t have the final say.
Ratri’s case is might rare but it exists and needs help, not labels.

“Ideally, a lactation counselor should provide just that: Counseling. Meaning to listen to a mother’s problem and try to provide psychological support,” said Meutia Chaerani, who was one such counselor when she lived in Singapore.

A woman who can’t breast-feed shouldn’t be depressed, although that might be a natural reaction, Rani added. “Because if a woman fails to breast-feed, it’s not her fault. It has a lot to do with support from those around her.”

Indonesian Breastfeeding Association chairwoman Mia Sutanto said that Ratri’s bad experiences should not be generalized against all “lactivists”, a term she used for lactation advocates.

“What is often the case is a very passionate lactation counselor who lacks communication skills that one ended up antagonizing mothers instead of helping them,” Mia explained, adding that not all counselors are like that.

“We are in no position to judge mothers. Only a mother – and God – knows whether they have been a good or a bad mother.”

http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2009/08/12/%E2%80%98don%E2%80%99t-say-i%E2%80%99m-a-bad-mom%E2%80%99.html

Sex education ‘can protect children from pedophiles’

A discussion sponsored by the Indonesian Planned Parenthood Association (PKBI) concluded Thursday that the best way to protect children from pedophiles was to give them sex education.

Bunga Kamase Kobong, an activist from Sahabat Peduli Foundation that counsels child victims of sexual abuse, said it was easy for pedophiles to take advantage of children due to their relative na?vety.

“In many cases, the children even think the harassment is an expression of attention and care,” she said.

The PKBI has since 2006 run a sex education program for kindergarten children.

Acting executive director Inne Silviane said that at the beginning, the program caused widespread embarrassment and consternation among parents and teachers.

However, she went on, it had now received much praise and appreciation.

The program has been carried out in 22 village preschools and 28 kindergartens in Jakarta, Surabaya and Balikpapan.

About 3,000 children have taken part in the program, while 79 teachers and government officials have been trained as program instructors.

“Many preschools and kindergartens are now asking the PKBI to hold similar programs at their schools,” Inne said.

The program, called “I and You: Ways to Build Social Skills and Prevent the Sexual Abuse of Children”, aims to raise awareness among children about their bodies by teaching them hygiene, the difference between male and female bodies, and the importance of not letting other people, particularly strangers, touch them.

The program is run by the PKBI in cooperation with the World Population Foundation (WPF), and is funded by the Bernard van Leer Foundation.

In Thursday’s discussion, Inne showed off four puppets of a man, a woman, a boy and a girl, all with mock sexual organs.

“In the program, we show these puppets to the children and explain to them that the organs should be covered,” she said.

“These parts of the body should not be touched by others except when the children are being bathed or examined by a doctor.”

However, psychologist Mayke A. Tedjasaputra, who counsels sexually abused children, argued kindergarten-aged children were too young for sex education.

“Such education for children between the ages of 4 and 6 provides a strong basis for their adult personality,” she said.

Inne said religious leaders had also objected to the program, by saying sex was a taboo subject for
children.

“Clerics should understand that this program teaches children how to honor their sexuality, and does not teach them to do anything immoral,” she said.

WPF country representative Sri Kusyuniarti said sexuality should stop being viewed as a taboo subject, pointing out the high rates of underage sexual harassment cases and the ease of accessing sex-related information in various media.

Data from the Central Statistic Agency (BPS) shows that in 2006, 51 percent of victims in underage sexual harassment cases, or more than 50,000 cases, were below the age of 9.

“I believe sex education should become part of the national education curriculum,” Kusyuniarti
said. (mrs)

http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2009/08/07/sex-education-%E2%80%98can-protect-children-pedophiles%E2%80%99.html