Russia begins Internet censorship

BY NEREA RIAL | APRIL 2, 2013 – 11:27AM

The Russian government has begun using a law approved in November 2012 that gives it the power to ban websites containing material considered illegal and harmful for citizens.

Russia’s communications regulators have asked social sitesFacebookTwitter and YouTube to delete specific content, and only the video-sharing website rejected to do so.

Months ago, YouTube agreed on blocking a video showing how to make a fake wound with makeup and a razor blade, which according to country’s regulators promoted suicide. However, in February, the site filed a lawsuit in court alleging video’s objective was to entertain viewers and should not be banned.

Supporters of the law, called “Single Register”, claim that it is meant to protect young people from child pornography and information about suicide and drug use. On the other hand, critics believe that it will be used to block opposition websites and social networks, which have been used in the past to organise protests against President Vladimir Putin.

So far, the government has been just blocking material posted by Russian-speaking users and not political content.

Facebook took down the page “Club Suicid” on 29 March that was connected to suicide activities, after the Roskomnadzor (Russian ICT supervisor) required it. A spokesman from the agency told the site it had until 31 March to comply with the law or risk being blocked in the country.

“We reviewed the content and it was removed because it violated our terms of use,” the company said in a statement, and highlighted that the ban wasn’t related with the new Russian law.

According to Facebook, it deletes harmful content in different countries. “Notable examples of where most services, including ours, will I.P.-restrict access for certain counties are in Germany”,   France and Turkey, the social site added.

Last month, Twitter decided to start complying with Russia’s removal requests, and deleted posts allegedly related with drugs and suicide.  Roskomnadzor defined Twitter’s decision as “constructive.”

“We regard Twitter as a hosting provider that has no access to the black list. If we discover illegal content on their website, we notify them. This procedure will remain in place,” Roskomnadzor spokesperson Vladimir Pikov stated.

The Russian newspaper Izvestia reported that, since November last year, Twitter and governmental agencies had been creating a mechanism for blocking posts inside the country.

By NEWSEUROPE

http://www.neurope.eu/article/russia-begins-internet-censorship

NTT Communications to Offer Data Center Services in Russia

MOSCOW, April 29, 2013 /PRNewswire/ –

NTT Communications Corporation (NTT Com) announced today that NTT Communications Russia (NTT Com Russia), wholly owned subsidiary of NTT Com, will offer a wide range of data center services in Russia via IXcellerate’s Moscow One carrier-neutral data center in Moscow, beginning with colocation services in May, this year.

IXcellerate’s recently completed facility offers premium enterprise-class data center services in a top-quality environment for customers to locate telecom, Internet and IT infrastructure. NTT Com Russia will integrate and expand its network, cloud and hosting services in the Russian market by taking advantage of this superior facility, as well as Moscow’s substantial broadband coverage, strategic geographical position and financial weight.

Tetsuo Sano, General Director of NTT Com Russia, said, “Moscow is experiencing a large influx of corporate and content-rich media companies who require bandwidth to handle their surging data traffic. NTT Com Russia needs enterprise-class data center capacity to serve these customers, so it was a natural decision for us to link our network and services with IXcellerate’s new high-quality facility. NTT Com Russia will be able to provide its network, cloud and hosting services to many more companies as a result of this data center facility.”

Cliff Gauntlett, Chief Operating Officer of IXcellerate, said, “With a network covering most of the globe, the presence of NTT Com Russia in our new Moscow One facility, along with other premium carriers and network providers, means we can provide exceptional connectivity options for our customers. The demand for premium, enterprise-class outsourced IT services in Moscow is clear; our partnership with NTT Com Russia will enableMoscow’s dynamic business community to secure the very best in data center services whilst achieving greater efficiencies and cost-savings through the effective hosting, management and day-to-day running of their IT.”

extracted from news articles published by SYS-CON MEDIA

http://www.sys-con.com/node/2635791

 

A new digital divide threatens growth

Information and communications technology (ICT) – a term used for anything from high-speed broadband cables to the latest app – has revolutionized the way the economy works. Business models have been redefined, supply chains have gone global, the workplace has been redesigned, small start-ups have grown into multibillion dollar behemoths, and profound changes have rippled through healthcare and education.

As well as helping to make companies and services more efficient, ICT has huge potential to increase innovation, boost economic growth and create much needed high-quality jobs. With the developed world striving to improve competitiveness and the developing world focused on maintaining growth rates, no country can afford to ignore these opportunities. However, as the World Economic Forum’s Global Information Technology Report 2013 shows, a new kind of digital divide is hampering this progress.

While some countries have continued to consolidate their leadership in the digital landscape, others still trail significantly behind, with little or no sign of significant progress. The Nordic countries, the Asian Tigers and several advanced economies in North America and Western Europe, such as the Netherlands and the United Kingdom, continue to lead in providing high connectivity rates, resulting in high innovation rates that help boost their competitiveness. In these countries, some 90% of households have a computer and an Internet connection.

In sharp contrast, several developing countries – notably in Africa, but also in Latin America and South-East Asia – continue to show low values of connectivity with low level of Internet usage and limited development of e-commerce. Their struggle to upgrade digital connectivity means they are losing out on all the social and economic rewards that go along with better ICT infrastructure.

In the case of the Russian Federation, the country has benefited from a growing number of Internet users and the number of mobile broadband subscriptions has multiplied exponentially in the last years. However, e-business development still remains low and weaknesses in the political and regulatory framework and a poor business and innovation environment affects its capacity to further leverage ICT to boost its innovation performance and the associated potential economic returns.

For the Russian Federation, as for other countries, in order to fulfil the full potential of ICT, improvements in infrastructure, technologies and skills all need to work together in a coordinated way. Innovations often come about when a skilful labour force gets to experiment with the latest technologies and new materials. It is precisely in this area where one of the biggest difficulties lies for several developing economies – creating the right environment for innovation is costly and takes significant time to yield any minimum results.

As the Global Information Technology Report shows, the relationship between developing a highly skilled workforce and quality ICT infrastructure on one hand, and achieving positive economic and social impacts on the other, is far from perfect or linear. The results suggest that there may exist a minimum investment threshold in ICT and skill development that any country may need to undertake to obtain any meaningful results. But once this threshold is achieved, the return on such investment in ICT skills and infrastructure becomes disproportionately higher as the economy transitions to higher value-added activities.

Countries should be encouraged to adopt the right policies and investment decisions to develop their ICTs, while bearing in mind that they may take time to bear fruit. A coherent framework of policies is needed to nurture the kind of innovations that could help us move beyond the economic slump.

Author: Beñat Bilbao-Osorio is Associate Director and Senior Economist of the Global Competitiveness and Benchmarking Network at the World Economic Forum.

Amazon in Russia: Selling e-books or building e-commerce business?

The Russian edition of Forbes revealed this morning – referring to “several sources on the publishing market” – that Amazon has opened a representative office in Moscow. Arkady Vitrouk, who was previously director of Kindle content for Russia, is reported to head the US giant’s operations in the country.

While these moves have not been been confirmed officially, it remains unclear whether Amazon aims to develop merely its Kindle business or launch full-fledged e-commerce activity in the country. As noted by Forbes, Amazon has filed an application to register a Russian trademark for product storage, packaging, further transportation and delivery – in addition to activities related to electronic content.

Amazon already is a major player on the Russian e-commerce scene – but it operates from abroad. The site stands as one of the most popular destinations for Russian online consumers who appreciate its immense assortment, while its prices, in many cases, remain lower than in Russia even taking into account international delivery cost.

Amazon does not disclosed detailed figures on its sales to Russia, but they certainly range in the hundreds of million dollars, a significant fraction of an overall cross-border volume which East-West Digital News has estimated at up to $2 billion last year.

Launching operations within the country may look like a logical next step for the American retailer, given the juicy perspectives offered by the domestic market. Russian online retail is expected to reach or exceed the $50 billion mark at the end of the decade, up from approximately $13 billion in 2012, according to a research study by East-West Digital News.

Yet building a full-fledged e-commerce capacity requires considerable means and rare dexterity – “as much as performing on the stage of the Bolshoi Theater,” said KupiVip.ru’s Oskar Hartmann recently – starting from the challenges of fulfilment in the world’s vastest country.

With parcels taking weeks to be delivered – if not lost or stolen by postal employees – the lack of reliable logistics, transportation and delivery infrastructure triggers Russia’s largest online retailers to build their own fulfilment capacities. Not only may this cost them dozens of million dollars – which Amazon could certainly afford, – this also requires to hire highly qualified managers, which the countryterribly lacks in this field as well as in most other Internet related businesses.

There is little doubt about the fact that Amazon will come to Russia. The question is when, and how they will jump into these tumultuous waters – an acquisition looking as an possible alternative to starting from scratch.

Russia’s largest e-commerce player is little-known in Western business circles. Christened Exist.ru, it sells car spare parts with a yearly turnover probably exceeding $300 million in 2012, according to Data Insight, a leading Russian e-commerce consultancy. Following are fashion private sales site KupiVip.ru and household appliances retailer Holodilnik.ru, each one having generated around $250 million in turnover last year.

Ozon.ru, which some call “the Russian Amazon” due to its initial focus on books and current almost universal assortment, far from matches its US big brother’s figures: the Russian site generated approximately $225 million in 2012, not including Sapato.ru and other properties of the Ozon Group.

By Adrien HenniEast-West Digital News / Apr 19, 2013 /

In Russia’s Far East, Yakutia announces its own hi-tech park

Russia’s Far Eastern region of Yakutia (Sakha) is planning to open its own hi-tech park by 2015, the Russian news agency Interfax reported earlier this week, citing a statement by Anatoly Semenov, the CEO of Yakutia, a techno-park already in operation in the area.

According to Semenov, the future park will accommodate innovation companies working on biotechnology, nanotechnology, IT, and cryotechnology.

extracted from news articles published by Marchmont News, East-West Digital News / Apr 11, 2013

 

Mail.ru asserts leadership among Russian webmail services, but still has limited traction beyond Russia

Among several other recent enhancements, Mail.ru announced last week that its webmail service now supports the Internet Message Access Protocol.

Commonly known as IMAP, this protocol now allows Mail.ru users who have email accounts with other services – including Gmail, Yahoo, AOL and the webmail services of Yandex and Rambler – to send and receive emails from their Mail.ru account.

Emails from other email accounts can also be accessed using Mail.ru’s mobile apps.

Folders and parameters created with other email accounts are still accessible from the Mail.ru interface.

One important feature is not yet available, though it is promised soon: the ability to attribute outgoing emails to an external account even when sending them from within the Mail.ru interface.

Mail.ru claims its users send or receive 12 million messages every hour, which represents a traffic volume of more than 4 million megabytes. Almost as many messages are blocked by the service’s antispam software.

2 million users in Ukraine, 2 from Vatican City

With a monthly audience exceeding 45 million users from 12 to 64 years of age as of January 2013, according to TNS, Mail.ru stands as the most popular webmail service on the Russian-speaking Internet – ahead of Yandex, Google, and Rambler.

Such figures have made the service the fourth most popular in Europe, as  revealed by ComScore last year.

However, even though the service has been made available in several international languages, Mail.ru is used by small numbers of users beyond Russia and other republics of the former Soviet Union.

According to Mail.ru Group, IM services ICQ and Agent Mail.ru, which are also its properties, attract 15.9 million and 23.2 million users from Russia and other countries of the world, respectively, each month.

By East-West Digital News / Apr 15, 2013

RIA Novosti social media team: “We analyze news trends that might gain potential popularity in social media.”

With 9.7 million users from across the globe in February, the Internet audience of RIA Novosti exceeded those of Spiegel.de (8.62 million users), Lemonde.fr (8.49 million), Independent.co.uk (6.4 million), Aljazeera.net (2.26 million) and others, according to ComScore.

The Russian news agency has developed a strong social media presence, with nearly 860,000 fans or followers on Facebook, 415,000 on Vkontakte.ru, and 265,000 on Twitter – compared to NBC’s 738,000 Facebook fans and Daily Telegraph’s 197,000 Twitter followers.

A professional speaker, coach & consultant on branding and digital marketing, Minter Dial has met Valery Levchenko, Deputy Editor in Chief responsible for external relations, and a few members of RIA’s social media staff, including Albert Usmanov, Darya Penchilova, and Lana Pinyaeva.

Can you please present the top lines of the social media strategy for RIA Novosti?

First, bringing in those audience segments that we don’t have within our websites.

Second, improving RIA Novosti’s image. Social media helps us with creating a young, modern, innovative and multimedia company image. It’s one of the stages of deliverance from the Soviet heritage of RIA Novosti brand – for us it was a serious problem for a long time.

Third, expansion to regions of Russia. One of the problems of our country is isolation of regions from each other; boundary regions aren’t interested in what happens to each other. Social media helps us to attract a regional audience and highlight the content in which they are interested.  Actually, RIA Novosti websites cover all the potential audience in Moscow, and now the growing-point for us is to increase regional audience.

Can you describe the key factors that have led to such a strong Social Media presence for your news agency?

Starting in December 2009, we were among the first to enter the social media “market” in Russia, with a presence on Twitter, Facebook, and vKontakte [MD: the largest social media platform in Russia with over 45 million members versus 8 million for Facebook] RIA Novosti is a trustworthy brand, especially in case of breaking news.

Efficiency is our competitive advantage as a news agency. We create content in social networks not intuitively, but on the basis of the involvement and reactions of the audience for a particular content at different times of day, on different platforms.

Most of our competitors in the Russian market work on intuition and without any system. We have gone past this period and now we set clear aims. We have developed a system of how our success can be measured. We keep analyzing audience, statistics and feedback. It helps us to make decisions quickly – for example, things that we shouldn’t do or in which segment we have to enlarge our presence.

In terms of monitoring and engagement tools, do you use a proprietary system or off-the-shelf?

To analyze the involvement of the audience, we use SocialBakers. It is the best tool. We also use the back office statistics of the various social networks (especially for vKontakte). For monitoring, we use Russian instruments, because they are suitable for work with Cyrillic.

How do you engage with your audience?

We use “product management” approach in social media marketing. Any hypothesis or idea has to be properly explained, objectivized and checked.

RIA Novosti produces much of content, which allows us to launch dedicated channels for different types of audience.

RIA Novosti has opened Twitter profiles in many languages (with 266K followers on the Russian account versus 19K on the English account).  The RIA Novosti Facebook page in English now has 68K followers (versus 860K+ for the Russian language page). How important for the organization are the foreign language versions of RIA Novosti?

Widening in social media in foreign languages is one of priorities for RIA Novosti in 2013-2014.

For us, the priority language is English. It’s connected both with the forthcoming Olympic Games in Sochi, and with our plan for the development of RIA Novosti, in general.

What are the key benchmarks you look at in terms of ROI (return on investment) for your social media activities?

Monetization of channels through special projects, applications and thematic games. In B2C: bringing in users on the RIA Novosti website and monetization, in consequence, through media advertising. In B2B: promotion of RIA Novosti paid services as a news agency.

Can you describe briefly your B2B offer?

Information business is the basis for RIA Novosti. In particular, we provide news terminals, press events for companies, etc.

How have you managed to integrate journalists into the RIA Novosti social media strategy? (i.e. do they participate actively with you and what does their involvement include?)

Nearly every journalist in the agency uses social networks for searching information and keeping track of key newsmakers.

We have achieved integration by means of close cooperation between social media managers and editorial staff. Moreover, our social media analyst also keeps track of key newsmakers. This person is responsible for analyzing news trends that might gain potential popularity in social media.

The social media managers usually work within editorial staff or nearby.Journalists receive information not only from key newsmakers, but also from users in the social networks (i.e. eyewitnesses).

What is the outlook for RIA Novosti social media for 2013?  (i.e. What are the things you are looking to achieve this year?)

We set before ourselves the purpose to become absolute leaders in the Russian-speaking segment of mass media in terms of number of followers, coverage and of audience activity (the involvement of the audience), as well as to start competing with large western and eastern editions and news agencies.

In the Russian segment of the Internet, RIA Novosti is focused on the development of sectoral, regional and specialized channels. We will launch a Social Reader and other applications for delivering personalized content, and update our UGC project “You Reporter.” This initiative aims to improve interaction with foreign audiences and to increase the share of civil journalists in Russia and the world.

By Minter Dial / Apr 09, 2013

http://www.ewdn.com/2013/04/09/ria-novosti-social-media-team/

Ekaterinburg-based e-retailer e96.ru emerges as major Russian online retailer

E96.ru, an online retailer of consumer electronics and home appliances based in Ekaterinburg, claims that it generated no less that 1 billion rubles (approximately $33 million) in sales during the first quarter of 2013, up 206% from the same quarter of 2012.

The future will determine how long the company will maintain this pace, but e96.ru can already be regarded as a major player in a market where two dozen companies at most exceed the $100 million annual turnover mark.

The site currently serves 400 towns and cities in 14 Russian regions, mostly in the Urals and Siberia. e96.ru says its dramatic growth has been triggered by its recent expansion to new regions along with a new section dedicated to children’s goods.

“We’ve also introduced hundreds of local logistic hubs, which has considerably reduced delivery time in many areas,” the company’s PR manager Vladimir Gubarev told East-West Digital News.

Last year IQ One Holdings acquired a controlling stake in the company – a move that had not been disclosed at the time. The e-commerce arm of IQ One, a Moscow-based, IT-focused investment and asset management company, IQ One Holdings also owns stakes in Utinet.ru, a leading online consumer electronics retailer, and in Sotmarket.ru, which specializes in mobile devices and accessories.

The holding will soon announce several new acquisitions, a source in the industry told EWDN.

By East-West Digital News / Apr 09, 2013

Report: Internet access becomes more affordable, but usage grows more slowly in Russia’s regions

Earlier this month, Yandex released a report which compiled data from various sources on Internet trends across the country. The report’s insights on Internet access in the regions are particularly interesting.

The Internet audience continues to grow across the country, notes Yandex, but the rate of growth is slowing: from autumn 2011 through autumn 2012, it grew by 12%, compared with 17% the previous year. Two regions, however – the Central and Urals federal districts – experienced an increase in the pace of growth.

extracted from news articles published by East-West Digital News

http://www.ewdn.com/2013/04/23/report-internet-expansion-slows-down-while-mobile-internet-growth-accelerates-in-russias-regions/

Huawei opens its first Russian Network Academies

Huawei, a global China-based IT product and solution provider, has inaugurated its Russian series of educational programs for telecom-related academia and markets by opening two pioneering Network Academies in Moscow and St. Petersburg, East-West Digital News, the international resource on Russian digital industries, reported earlier today citing ComNews.ru.

The new vocational training programs, hosted by Moscow’s MIREA University of Radio Engineering, Electronics and Automation and St. Petersburg’s Bonch-Bruevich University of Telecommunications, are the first in what is expected to evolve into a chain of Huawei Academies in other as yet unspecified Russian regions.

The Chinese firm has reportedly provided $500,000 worth of lab equipment for the St. Petersburg site. The cost of outfitting the Moscow program has yet to be detailed.

ComNews.ru quoted Dmitry Alferov, Huawei Russia’s vice president, as saying that “we observe a certain deficit of a skilled cadre for telecom operators.” He hopes that Network Academies will help Russian students, professors and market operators adopt advanced solutions from the world’s telecom majors.

So far, Huawei has opened more than 50 such Network Academies across the globe.

Source: MARCHMONT Innovation News, 22 Mar ’13

http://www.marchmontnews.com/Telecoms-Media/North-West/19458-Huawei-opens-its-first-Russian-Network-Academies.html